The journalistic approach for a story I am not going to name
I am writing about the market. I have decided not to name anyone. This article is what my approach looks like given that decision.
The three addresses
Nexus Market publishes these three onion addresses. Present as supplied, in no order, with no ranking. This site does not probe them and shows no uptime figure.
nexusb2l7fmqnefwphyy7m5zjhlkytlbo7qbb5lu5dlczr3azgii2gyd.onion
nexusma2iqgauqqvjcgds4ckv5xbf272tkfagq4epojjhsgleqpwxiqd.onion
nexusabcd6tyfhdwilyitaqiri6tisj2v2hueyjuj6qkvd6azvi5tuqd.onion
What deciding not to name changes
It changes what I need to verify. If I do not name a vendor, I do not have to verify the identity of any vendor. If I do not name a buyer, I do not have to verify any buyer.
It leaves me free to describe patterns, shapes, prices in general ranges, and the reader experience of the site itself. All of that is legible on the market front pages and does not depend on identifying anybody.
It also changes the visits I need to make. Reading is enough. I do not need to interview.
The visits, in the shape they take
I open Tor Browser. I open this site. I copy one of the three onion addresses at the top of any article. I paste, front page, captcha. I look at the parts of the site that are visible without an account.
For some stories I make an account so that I can see how the interface behaves for logged in users. If I do, the account is a research account, in a manager, and it never carries any money.
The visits are calm and repetitive. Nothing about the visits is undercover.
What I write from those visits
I write about the shape of the market from the reader's side. What the front page looks like, how it changes over the weeks I watched it, what a first visit feels like, what a repeat visit feels like. I write about the design decisions the market has made visible to anyone.
I do not write about specific listings, specific vendors, or specific messages. Those would either name people or would need to be so heavily de identified that they would stop being useful.
What I do not write
I do not write anything that would tell somebody how to find a vendor faster than they otherwise would. If the story would work as a marketing piece, it is not the story I meant to write.
I do not write about the addresses in a way that adds a fourth source. The three addresses at the top of this article live on this site, and my story references this site rather than repeating the addresses in the article.
I do not name mirrors, aggregators, or any specific third party site by name unless it is essential and I have thought about whether naming them changes anything about their traffic.
The ethics of the visit
The visit is small. I make no orders. I make no messages to vendors. I make no attempt to interact with anybody on the market side. The market sees a slow reader over a few weeks, and that is all.
This is the visit shape I would want somebody to make about my own life if I were the subject. Non intrusive, non interactive, non specific.
What my editor asks and what I answer
My editor might ask for names, for a case study, for a specific arrest, for a specific price. On this piece I say no to all of them and I say why in one sentence. The piece is about the shape of the market, not about specific participants.
A good editor accepts the frame. If they do not, the piece is not the piece I said I was writing, and I would rather withdraw than reshape it into something else.
The three addresses in the story
- They appear once, in a short paragraph that says the market publishes three onion addresses and points at this site as the reference.
- They do not appear as a list in the article.
- They are not the point of the article, and treating them as the point would misrepresent the piece.
- This site is credited as a reference the piece uses, not as the piece's source of anything the market itself did.
Why writing this down helps
It helps me remember the frame later. Writing about the market as an anonymous shape is a discipline that erodes if I let it. Naming this article as my approach keeps me honest across weeks of visits.
It also gives me something to hand an editor who wants to know what my approach is. A written approach is easier to argue with than a vague intent, and a written approach is easier to defend than an argued one.
The journalistic approach for a story that names people, the approach for a piece that does name specific people
What this article is not. This is not journalism advice. It is a plain account of one approach that a piece of writing can take.